Chapter I
Within the first few pages, Wharton has revealed the major characteristics of the protagonist, Lily Bart, through descriptions provided by the eligible, though not rich, Lawrence Seldon. Lily is portrayed as an irresistible vision to the eyes with poise and intelligence to match. Seldon explains that, "it was characteristic of her that she always roused speculation, that her simplest acts seemed the result of far-reaching intentions" (Wharton, 1). As the story develops, we see that her personal relationships are entirely aimed at personal advancement in a societal hierarchy where she doesn't make the rules. Lily seems wrapped up in a constant struggle to meet standards set out for her by people with money. At the start of the novel, Wharton portrays a slight, broken humanity in Lily that almost makes you "root" for her cause. Lily states, "Don't you see...that there are men enough to say pleasant things to me and that what I want is a friend who won't be afraid to say disagreeable ones when I need them?" (Wharton, 7).
Here, Wharton presents Lily's internal conflicts that will unconsciously drive the rest of the story. Lily's external conflicts, more prevalent throughout the story, center on the need to feel accepted in a society preoccupied with conspicuous consumption.
The author makes us believe that Lily is also preoccupied with riches as she clearly explains to Seldon that she could never marry him because he doesn't have enough money. Her actions and personality remind me of Madonna's hit song "Material Girl" (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gWqc7pTNn0).
Madonna sings
"They can beg and they can plead
But they can't see the light, that's right
'Cause the boy with the cold hard cash
Is always Mister Right, 'cause we are
Living in a material world
And I am a material girl"
Lily Bart's mentality greatly reflects the mentality of the character in the song.
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